G899 Divine Egypt

Divine Egypt

#31

Divine Egypt #31


October 12, 2025–January 19, 2026

In ancient Egypt, images of gods weren’t just images—they brought the gods to life. Egyptians believed that it was through their depictions in tombs, temples, and shrines that the deities could enter sacred spaces and become active participants in rituals, offering a vital connection between the human and divine worlds. Over Egypt’s long history, its belief system grew to include more than 1,500 gods with many overlapping forms and traits. Subtle visual cues like what a figure wore, how they posed, or the symbols they carried helped identify them and their roles.

Amun Re. Principle god of new kingdom

  • sky god, then link to sun and kingship

  • Corselet: strapped garment covering lower torso

  • Curled divine beard

  • Attribution: feathered crown

Horus

  • First appeared in Predynastic 3100 BCE, but quickly became a state level god of kingship

  • Not the only god represented as a falcon.

  • Ankh sign: life

  • Perching on a serekh:  rectangular enclosure representing niched or gated facade

  • King’s Horus Name: link living ruler to the falcon god, is often displayed with a serekh topped by a Horus

  • Attribution: He often wears the double crown: white crown of Upper Egypt and red crown of Lower Egypt

Hathor

  • First appeared in 2600 BCE

  • Represent a small group of deities that  take distinct forms to serve particular roles

  • was scepter: symbol of power

  • Triad: Hathor (represent king) and nomes (personification of provincial areas)

  • Attribution: Head ornament of cow horns and a sun disk

Grain Mummy: Sculpture of Osiris that contained germinated grain seeds, commonly wheat or barley

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G210 2 Chinese Bronzes 1100-1900